Jewelry Basics

Types, Styles & More

New to fine jewelry or brushing up on the basics? Learn the main jewelry types, styles, chains, cuts and clasps, plus simple care tips, so you can choose your next piece with confidence.

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Explore the types of jewelry

From timeless classics to modern favorites, learn the main types of rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets.

  • Shop cluster rings: tanzanite cluster ring with marquise stones arranged in a flower shape

    Cluster

    Cluster jewelry groups several small gemstones closely together so they read as one larger, eye-catching stone. It’s a popular way to get a big look at a lighter price. Shop cluster rings and cluster earrings.

  • Shop cocktail rings: cocktail ring with a large cushion-cut blue gemstone

    Cocktail

    Cocktail jewelry is big, bold and made to be noticed. Designs center on a large statement stone, often framed by smaller accent stones, and are perfect for evenings and special occasions.

  • Shop solitaire rings: pair of oval blue solitaire stud earrings

    Solitaire

    A solitaire features a single gemstone as the star of the design. The term applies to rings, earrings and pendants, but it’s most often used for engagement and statement rings.

  • Shop fashion rings: pearl bracelet with a rose gold tone heart charm

    Fashion

    Fashion jewelry, also called costume jewelry, is made from affordable base metals with imitation, simulated or lower-cost stones. It’s an easy way to try new trends without a big investment.

  • Shop engagement rings: yellow gold engagement ring with a diamond halo and matching wedding band

    Engagement

    A traditional bridal set pairs an engagement ring with a wedding band. Engagement rings usually feature a diamond, though colored gemstones and birthstones are increasingly popular. The wedding band is designed to sit snugly beside the engagement ring for a matched, finished look.

  • Found a style you love? Browse the full collection.

    Shop All Jewelry Silver engagement ring with a round white center stone

Find your jewelry style

Whether you love classic, modern or something in between, there’s a style for you. Here’s what defines each look.

  • Vintage-style yellow gold ring with a cushion tanzanite and white side stones

    Vintage

    Timeless beauty with a story.

    Vintage-style jewelry celebrates past eras such as the Victorian, Edwardian and Art Deco periods rather than copying them. Expect ornate details: intricate metalwork, halo and pavé settings, side stones and milgrain (tiny beaded edging).

  • Classic white freshwater pearl necklace and matching bracelet

    Classic

    Always in style, always elegant.

    Classic jewelry isn’t tied to any one era. It balances traditional elegance with modern simplicity, so it never looks dated. Solitaire rings, three-stone settings, princess-cut stones and baguette accents are signature examples.

  • Modern drop earrings with blue emerald-cut stones in geometric gold settings

    Modern

    Bold looks for today’s trends.

    Modern jewelry uses sleek, creative settings and unexpected shapes. Look for channel, tension, bezel and flush settings, open shanks, geometric lines and bold stone placement.

  • Minimalist thin gold hoop earrings

    Minimalist

    Simple design, maximum impact.

    Minimalist jewelry is all about clean lines, slim profiles and small, understated stones. Think thin bands, delicate chains, small studs and huggie hoops: easy to wear every day and simple to layer or stack.

  • Handcrafted sterling silver ring with an oval turquoise and ornate swirl details

    Artisan

    Unique, handcrafted pieces.

    Artisan crafted jewelry pairs skilled handwork with rare and exotic gemstones. Each piece is made by hand, so no two are exactly alike.

Chain types

Learn the most common chain styles used in necklaces and bracelets.

Compare gemstone cuts

Each cut has its own shape, sparkle and personality. Compare popular cuts including oval, heart, cushion, trillion, pear and octagon.

  • Oval cut orange citrine

    Oval

    Elegant and versatile, with an elongated shape that makes fingers look longer and slimmer.

  • Heart cut red garnet

    Heart

    A romantic shape that makes a meaningful gift for anniversaries and Valentine’s Day.

  • Cushion cut blue topaz

    Cushion

    Square or rectangular with soft, rounded corners and a warm, vintage glow.

  • Trillion cut blue tanzanite

    Trillion

    A bold triangular cut that shines as a center stone or as a matching pair of side stones.

  • Pear cut sky blue topaz

    Pear

    A graceful teardrop that’s especially flattering in pendants and drop earrings.

  • Octagon cut purple amethyst

    Octagon

    An eight-sided step cut with clean lines and broad, mirror-like flashes of light.

Types of jewelry clasps

Every clasp balances security, ease and style. Learn the common clasp types for necklaces and bracelets.

  • Gold lobster claw clasp

    Lobster Claw

    A spring-loaded lever closes a claw-shaped hook. One of the most secure clasps for everyday wear.

  • Silver toggle clasp with a bar and ring

    Toggle

    A bar slides through a ring and rests across it. Easy to fasten and decorative enough to show off.

  • Tab insert box clasp on a tanzanite tennis bracelet

    Tab Insert (Box Clasp)

    A flat tab clicks into a box, often with an extra safety latch. Common on tennis bracelets.

  • Silver folding clasp

    Folding Clasp

    A hinged piece folds over and snaps shut for a secure, low-profile closure.

  • Silver S-hook clasp

    S-Hook

    An S-shaped hook that slips into a ring or link. Simple and decorative, best for lighter pieces.

  • Black metal hook-and-eye clasp

    Hook-and-Eye

    A simple hook catches a loop on the other end. Easy to use on lightweight designs.

  • Fishhook clasp on a pearl strand

    Fishhook

    A hook tucks inside a decorative casing and locks in place. A traditional choice for pearl strands.

  • Silver barrel clasp

    Barrel

    Two tube-shaped halves screw together for a streamlined, secure finish.

  • Silver side lock clasp on a multi-strand bracelet

    Side Lock

    A tube slides and locks into place, keeping multiple strands neatly aligned.

Types of earring backs

Small details that make a big difference in comfort and security. Compare common earring backs, including push backs, screw backs and lever backs.

  • Post stud earring with a push back

    Push Back (Post)

    The most common back. A small butterfly back slides onto a stud’s post and holds it by friction.

  • Screw back earring with a threaded post

    Screw Back

    Twists onto a threaded post for extra security; ideal for valuable studs.

  • Lever back earring with a hinged closure

    Lever Back

    A hinged lever snaps closed against the ear wire. Comfortable and secure for drop earrings.

  • Hinged back hoop earring

    Hinged Back

    A hinged post swings into a catch on the hoop for a smooth, secure closure.

  • Gold French wire fish hook earring

    French Wire / Fish Hook

    A curved wire passes through the ear. Light and simple; add a rubber stopper for extra hold.

  • Clear disk and rubber earring backs

    Disk & Rubber Backs

    Soft silicone or disk backs that add grip and help heavier studs sit upright.

The parts of a ring

Learn the key parts of a ring, including the head, prongs, shoulder and shank, so you can compare designs and shop with confidence.

Diagram of a three-stone ring labeling the head, prong, side stone, center stone, shoulder, shank, gallery, hallmark and sizing area
  1. 1

    Head

    The top of the ring that holds the setting and center stone.

  2. 2

    Center Stone

    The main gemstone or diamond and the focal point of the design.

  3. 3

    Side Stone

    Smaller stones set beside the center stone to add sparkle and size.

  4. 4

    Prong

    Small metal claws that grip the stone and hold it securely in place.

  5. 5

    Shoulder

    The upper sides of the band where the shank meets the head, often set with accent stones.

  6. 6

    Shank

    The band that wraps around your finger.

  7. 7

    Gallery

    The open metalwork beneath the head, visible from the side, that supports the setting and lets in light.

  8. 8

    Hallmark/Engraving

    A stamp inside the band showing metal purity, such as 925 for sterling silver or 10K for gold, or a personal engraving.

  9. 9

    Sizing Area

    The bottom of the band, where a jeweler can resize the ring.

How to clean your jewelry

Keep your jewelry shining with three simple steps that work for most rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets.

  1. Bowl of warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap
    Step 1

    Add a few drops of mild dish soap to a bowl of warm water.

  2. Gently cleaning a gemstone ring with a soft brush after soaking
    Step 2

    Soak your jewelry for a few minutes, then gently clean it with a soft brush.

  3. Patting jewelry dry with a soft lint-free cloth
    Step 3

    Rinse in clean water and pat dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.

Pearls, opals, turquoise, emeralds and other porous or treated stones need gentler care. Check the cleaning guide before soaking.

Read the general jewelry cleaning guide

Jewelry basics, answered

Quick answers to the most common jewelry questions.

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